How to create and use custom context processors in django?
Context processors are functions that allow you to add additional context variables to the context of every Django template rendered in your application. Global context processors are context processors that are available in every template of your application.
You might use a global context processor when you need to provide a specific piece of information to every template in your application. For example, you might want to include information about the current user in the context of every template, or include a list of the most recent blog posts on your site.
To create a global context processor in Django, you’ll need to do the following:
- Create a Python function that takes a request object as an argument and returns a dictionary of context variables.
- Add the path to the function to the
context_processors
option in your Django project's settings file.
For example, let’s say you want to include the current date and time in the context of every template in your application. You could create a global context processor like this:
# myapp/context_processors.py
import datetime
def current_datetime(request):
return {'current_datetime': datetime.datetime.now()}
Then, add the path to the function to the context_processors
option in your project's settings file:
# myproject/settings.py
# ...
TEMPLATES = [
{
# ...
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
# ...
'myapp.context_processors.current_datetime',
],
},
},
]
Now, the current_datetime
context processor will be called for every template rendered in your application, and the current_datetime
variable will be available in the context of each template.
For example, if your current_datetime
function adds a variable called current_datetime
to the context, you can use it in your template like this:
<h1>{{ current_datetime }}</h1>
That’s it! You have successfully created and used a custom context processor in your Django application. You can create as many custom context processors as you need, but make sure to only include the ones you actually need in the context_processors
list to avoid slowing down the rendering of your templates.